美国妈妈必看 – 产检和生产常见词汇中英文对照

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美国妈妈网总结孕期产检和生产的时候常见词汇的中英文对照,让各位美国妈妈们产检和生产的时候交流更加方便。

Epidural 硬膜外麻醉(无痛分娩)
c-section 剖腹产
leakage 羊水渗漏
water broken 破水
nipple 乳头,奶嘴
urinate vi. 小便
妇产科: Obstetrics & Gynecology
子宫: Uterus
子宫口: Cervix
阴道: Vagina
月经: Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛: Low abdominal pain
阴道分泌物: Vaginal Discharge
月经周期: Menstrual Cycle
月经痛: Dysmenorrhea
无月经:Amenorrhea
怀孕: Pregnancy
预产期: Date of delivery; Due date
害喜: Morning sickness
胎儿心音: Fetal Heart Sounds
流产: Miscarriage
堕胎: Abortion
破水: The Show (Mucus-Like) Membrane Rupture (water broken)
阵痛: Labor Pain
早期破水: Premature Rupture
腿抽筋: Leg Cramp
排卵: Ovulation
受精: Conception
着床: Implantation
胎儿: Fetal
胎动: Fetal Movement; Quickening
妊娠纹: Striations of Pregnancy
尿道炎: Urinary Trust Infection
蛋白尿症: Albuminuria
羊水过多: Polyhydramnion
胞状畸胎: Hydatid Mole
宫外孕: Ectopic Pregnancy
输卵管怀孕: Tubal Pregnancy
产道: Birth Canal
直肠检查: Rectal Examination
阴道检查:Internal (Vaginal) Examination
分娩: Delivery
子宫收缩: Contraction
会阴切开: Episiotomy
会阴缝合: Perineorrhaphy Stitch
产后: After Birth
脐带: Umbilical Cord
胎盘: Placenta
恶露: Lochia
早产: Premature Birth
死产: Still Birth
双胞胎: Twins
多胞胎: Multiple Birth
胎盘前置: Placenta Praevia
胎盘分离: Separation of the Placenta
盘卷脐带: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狭窄: Narrow Pelvic
会阴裂伤: Laceration of the Perineum
子宫破裂: Tubal Rupture
产褥热: Puerperal Fever
剖腹产: Caesarean Section
产钳助产: Forceps Delivery
母乳喂养: Breast Feeding
人工喂养: Bottle Feeding
初乳: Colostrum
新生儿: Newborn Baby

Alveoli(乳腺泡): The milk-producing glands of the breast.

Amniocentesis(羊水穿刺): The withdrawal of about an ounce of amniotic fluid from your uterus which allows for various tests on your baby.

Amniotic fluid(羊水): The water that fills the sac surrounding and protecting your baby.

Apgar score(阿普迦新生儿评分): A method of rating how well your baby is doing right after birth.

Areola(乳晕) : The dark ring of skin around the nipple.

Birth canal(产道) : The area, including the widened cervix(宫颈) and vagina(阴道), that the baby travels through during birth.

Braxton-Hicks contractions(好像是怀孕中晚期的一种宫缩): Mild contractions that prepare your body for true labor.

Breech position(臀位): The baby is positioned with its feet or buttocks down, instead of head-down.

Cesarean section(刨宫产)The delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus.

Chloasma(黄褐斑): The darkening of the skin during pregnancy, often appearing on the face as a “mask.”

Crowning(露顶): The first appearance of the baby’s head during delivery.

Dilation(开宫口): The process of the cervix openning during labor.

Edema(浮肿): Swelling caused by fluid retention in the tissues of the body.

Effacement(子宫颈薄化): The thinning of the cervix in the early stages of labor.

Epidural block(硬脊髓膜外腔麻醉): Anesthesia injected into the uppermost layer of the protective coating around the spinal cord. It helps make labor more comfortable, while allowing the mother to be awake and alert.

Episiotomy(外阴切开): A cut made in the perineum between the vagina and anus to widen the vaginal opening for delivery.

Induction(催产,药物诱发阵痛): Starting labor through the use of synthetic hormones.

Linea nigra(黑线): A line from the navel(肚脐) to the public hair that darkens during pregnancy.

Lochia(恶露): The vaginal discharge that occurs after delivery. It continues for up to six weeks.

Mucus plug(怀孕中封住子宫颈口的粘液): Accumulated in the cervix during pregnancy, it releases into the vagina when the cervix begins to open.

Nonstress test: Monitoring of the baby’s heart rate and movements to be sure he’s getting enough oxygen and nutrients.

Paracervical block(子宫颈旁阻断): Local anesthesia injected into the tissues around the cervix to relieve pain during birth.

Pelvic floor muscles(骨盆底肌肉): Muscles at the base of the pelvis(骨盆) that help support the bladder(膀胱), uterus(子宫), urethra(尿道), vagina(阴道), and rectum(直肠).

Perineum(会阴): The area between the vagina and the rectum.

Pitocin(催产素): Synthetic hormone used to induce labor.

Placenta(胎盘): Tissue that connects mother to baby, progides food and oxygen, and removes the baby’s wastes.

Placenta previa(前置胎盘): Acondition in which the placenta lies very low in the uterus, partially or completely blocking the cervix.

Preeclampsia(子痫前症): A serious condition indicated by severe swelling, high blood pressure, and protin in the urine. It’s also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Pudendal block(会阴神经阻断): Anesthesia injected around the nerves in the vagina to relieve delivery pain.

Quickening(胎动初觉): The first movements of the fetus felt by the mother.

Spinal block(脊髓麻醉): Anesthesia injected into the fluid surrounding the spinal cord to numb the lower body.

Systemic analgesia(全麻?不太sure): Pain medication injected into a muscle or vein during labor.
V
ernix(胎儿皮脂): Cheesy white substance that coats the skin of newborn.

engage – 指宝宝的小脑袋入盆

Uterus 子宫

Placenta 胎盘
amniotic fluid 羊膜水, 羊水
cervix 子宫颈
constipation 便秘
dilatation [医]扩张,扩张术, 开宫口
cervical dilatation 开宫口
dysuria [医] 排尿困难
Effacement: thinning of cervix; occurs in the latter part of pregnancy and during labor
anesthesia 麻醉;失去知觉; 麻醉手术
epidural 〈医〉硬膜外麻醉
Epidural block: Type of anesthesia.
Episiotomy [医]外阴切开术; 分娩时切开外阴以助生产的手术
Perineorrhaphy Stitch 会阴缝合
Fetal stress / fetal distress: Problems with the baby that occur before birth or during labor; often requires immediate delivery.
Fetal monitor 胎心监护器
umbilical cord脐带
membrane 膜,隔膜
rupture of membranes 羊水破裂
pelvis骨盆
enema 〈医〉灌肠器;灌肠
rectum 直肠
bowel 肠
forceps 产钳,钳子
vacuum extractor真空提取[抽提]器
pubic hair 阴毛
cord blood 脐带血
Birth Canal 产道
Rectal Examination 直肠检查
Internal (Vaginal) Examination 阴道检查
Lochia 恶露
Laceration of the Perineum 会阴裂伤
Icterus 黄疸

产检常见词汇中英文对照

 

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