之前我们给大家介绍了U.S. News推荐的儿童最佳药物(戳:U.S. News发布的最佳非处方药(OTC),有适合你家宝宝的健康产品吗?),今天给大家介绍一下成人用药,最适合治疗咳嗽、感冒和过敏的药物。我们会着重介绍各类最佳药物及其品牌,会标明相关的主要成分和类别等。
如您在生活中有咳嗽、感冒和过敏的困扰,使用相关药物还是要寻求相关药剂师或医生的意见。如用药无效、长时间不适,请立即就医。
最佳过敏药物:抗组胺剂
以下是推荐的药物品牌、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Zyrtec
主要成分:Cetirizine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00HQRCV98?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Claritin
主要成分:Loratadine
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B078BBYNLC?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Allegra
主要成分:Fexofenadine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09XNBY4HZ?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Benadryl
主要成分:Diphenhydramine
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00GA9AVH2?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Xyzal
主要成分:Levocetirizine DiHCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01LQBIWQ0?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳感冒药物
许多类型的病毒都会引起普通感冒。导致感冒的病毒类型和毒株数量巨大,但是身体里的抗体并不能对付所有的病毒,所以感冒总是复发。
感冒具有高度传染性,可以直接通过接触受感染的分泌物或空气传播,并且可以在保持活性的情况下,附着在日常用品上数小时。
感冒会引起打喷嚏、流鼻涕、喉咙痛或咳嗽。在感冒期间,多喝水并注意休息,可以帮助我们更快的恢复。药物治疗在必要的时候也可以发挥有效的作用。
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Emergen-C
主要成分:Vitamin C、Vitamin D3、Thiamin、Riboflavin、Niacin
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07CNQV317?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Airborne
主要成分:Vitamin C、Sodium
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0096YTCFK?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Cepacol
主要成分:Benzocaine、Menthol
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B081S54K5X?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Zicam
主要成分:Galphimia Glauca、Luffa Operculata、Sabadilla
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000WAWN8K?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. HALLS Defense
主要成分:Vitamin C、Sodium
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07MT4MT8B?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳咳嗽滴剂、润喉片
除了止咳含片之外,还有止咳滴剂。止咳滴剂可以溶解在口腔中,暂时缓解和控制咳嗽。
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. HALLS cough drops
主要成分:Menthol
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09HY4SCR5?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Cepacol
主要成分:Benzocaine、Menthol
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B081S54K5X?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Chloraseptic
主要成分:Benzocaine、Dextromethorphan、Menthol
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B011TTNWX2?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Ricola
主要成分:Menthol
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B012FAD8QU?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Luden’s
主要成分:Pectin
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00620NBH6?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳止咳药
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Delsym
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00EFRTB2W?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Robitussin DM
主要成分:Dextromethorphan HBr、Guaifenesin
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8ZDSH5K?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Mucinex DM
主要成分:Dextromethorphan HBr、Guaifenesin
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0057UUHGU?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. NyQuil Cough DM
主要成分:Dextromethorphan HBr、Doxylamine Succinate、Phenylephrine
最佳感冒流感多效药(日用)
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. DayQuil Severe Cold & Flu
主要成分:Acetominophen、Detromethorphan、HBr、Guaifenesin、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08BPZVLC9?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Tylenol Cold + Flu + Cough
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Guaifenesin、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B009ITR4EY?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Robitussin Multi-Symptom Cough Cold & Flu
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B013J7PTXS?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Mucinex Fast Max
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Guaifenesin、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0057UUGSO?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Theraflu(Daytime)
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr
最佳感冒流感多效药(夜用)
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. NyQuil
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Doxylamine Succinate
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005G2JSMI?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Theraflu(Nighttime)
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Chlorpheniramine Maleate、Dextromethorphan HBr
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00E5G5EB0?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Delsym Cough + Cold Night Time
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Triprolidine HCI
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08YC6P76B?tag=detail-reviews-20
还有儿童版本:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HM8FLMK?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Robitussin Nighttime
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Diphenhydramine HCl、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0713P7QJB?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Tylenol Cold Nighttime
主要成分:Nighttime: Acetaminophen、Chlorpheniramine Maleate、Dextromethorphan HBr、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WW68GHT?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳鼻喷雾剂
感冒时鼻子会因为充血而产生鼻塞的现象,鼻腔充血缓解剂(Nasal Spray Decongestants)直接喷在鼻孔里,可以缓解充血。
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Afrin
主要成分:Oxymetazoline HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GCJSYG?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Mucinex Nasal Spray
主要成分:Oxymetazoline HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08GKXHQKN?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Neo-Synephrine
主要成分:Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01HUNCAIE?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. NasalCrom
主要成分:Cromolyn Sodium
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07H9SFTM9?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Zicam
主要成分:Galphimia Glauca、Luffa Operculata、Sabadilla
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0160DHUXU?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳鼻塞剂(口服)
当患有鼻窦感染或过敏时,口服减充血剂可以缓解鼻塞的症状。
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Sudafed (pseudoephedrine)
主要成分:Pseudoephedrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B018GX9HII?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Claritin-D
主要成分:Loratadine、Pseudoephedrine Sulfate
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BX7GY18B?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. Zyrtec-D
主要成分:Cetirizine HCl、Pseudoephedrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B23KV3SP?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Mucinex D
主要成分:Guaifenesin、Pseudoephedrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07H7NFH3P?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Allegra-D
主要成分:Fexofenadine HCl、Pseudoephedrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0046XC500?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳祛痰药
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Mucinex
主要成分:Guaifenesin
2. Robitussin
主要成分:Dextromethorphan HBr、Guaifenesin
最佳流感药物
接下来介绍咳嗽、感冒和流感多效药的排名,其中有日用药,也有夜用药。请注意区分。
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Theraflu
主要成分:(Day):Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Phenylephrine HCl; (Night):Acetaminophen、Diphenhydramine HCl、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09WYNFMQG?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Tylenol Cold + Flu Severe
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Guaifenesin、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01HI7WQRW?tag=detail-reviews-20
3. NyQuil Cold & Flu
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Doxylamine Succinate
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0089ORBCE?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. DayQuil Cold & Flu
主要成分:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Phenylephrine HCl
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00AH6XF5O?tag=detail-reviews-20
5. Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold & Flu
主要成分:
Day:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Phenylephrine HCl
Night:Acetaminophen、Dextromethorphan HBr、Doxylamine Succinate
Day:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B087QTL1QL?tag=detail-reviews-20
Night:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B093GKLPXZ?tag=detail-reviews-20
最佳含锌感冒药
一些研究表明,锌是一种可以增强免疫力的重要的矿物质。及时补充体内的锌含量可以有效缩短治疗时间。
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Zicam
主要成分:Zincum Aceticum、Zincum Gluconicum
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B06XRZSPN4?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Cold-EEZE
主要成分:Zinc Gluconate
最佳锌含片
以下是推荐的药物、其主要成分和亚马逊链接(排名有先后):
1. Zicam
主要成分:Zincum Aceticum、Zincum Gluconicum
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07GN236P7?tag=detail-reviews-20
2. Cold-EEZE
主要成分:Zinc Gluconate
3. Quantum Health TheraZinc
主要成分:Zinc、Marshmellow Root、Slippery Elm、Echinacea
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B06XVYR19G?tag=detail-reviews-20
4. Natures’s Way Sambucus Organic Zinc Lozenges
主要成分:Vitamin C、Zinc、Organic Black Elder
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00MJ7VL1O?tag=detail-reviews-20
参考资料:
https://health.usnews.com/otc
(图片来自网络,尊重原创,若侵权请联系删除)